Text inputs

Text fields give users the ability to enter text. They can be single-line or multi-line (textarea inputs).

Standard text inputs

Single-line text inputs

Use to input single lines of text, for example email addresses, names, or search queries. The length of the input field should be proportional to the expected user input, so that the user can see what they’ve typed without having to scroll to reveal hidden content. See the guidelines section below for more information.







HTML code snippet

<!--States are shown for demonstration purposes only-->
<label class="a-label a-label__heading" for="textinput-example-default">
Default
</label>
<input class="a-text-input"
      type="text"
      id="textinput-example-default"
      placeholder="Enter text…"
      value="Placeholder text">
<br><br>
<label class="a-label a-label__heading" for="textinput-example-hover">
Hover
</label>
<input class="a-text-input hover"
       type="text"
       id="textinput-example-hover"
       placeholder="Enter text…"
       value="Placeholder text">
<br><br>
<label class="a-label a-label__heading" for="textinput-example-focus">
Focus
</label>
<input class="a-text-input focus"
       type="text"
       id="textinput-example-focus"
       placeholder="Enter text…"
       value="Lorem ipsum">
<br><br>
<label class="a-label a-label__heading" for="textinput-example-disabled">
Disabled
</label>
<input class="a-text-input"
       type="text"
       id="textinput-example-disabled"
       placeholder="Enter text…"
       value="Lorem ipsum"
       disabled>

Specs

Default

  • Border: 1 px, Gray 60 (#919395)
  • Height: 35 px
  • Padding: 7px
  • Avenir Next Regular, 16px, Gray (#5a5d61)
  • Text should be in sentence case

Hover

  • Border: 2 px, Pacific (#0072ce)

Focus

  • Border: 2 px, Pacific (#0072ce)
  • Outline: Dotted 1px, Pacific (#0072ce)
  • Outline offset: 1px

Disabled

  • Background: Gray 10 (#e7e8e9)

Multi-line textarea inputs

Use for long-form answers that are more than a single word or two. Make sure the input size is big enough that the user can see what they’ve typed without having to scroll to reveal hidden content, and small enough that the user doesn’t have to navigate the viewport in order to see the entire field at once.

HTML code snippet

<label class="a-label a-label__heading" for="textarea-example-default">
    Label
</label>
<textarea class="a-text-input"
          id="textarea-example-default"
          placeholder="Enter text…">Placeholder text</textarea>

Specs

  • Border: 1 px, Gray 60 (#919395)
  • Avenir Next Regular, 16 px, Gray (#5a5d61)

Variations

Full-width text inputs

HTML code snippet

<div class="m-form-field">
    <label class="a-label a-label__heading" for="full-textinput-example">
        Label
    </label>
    <input class="a-text-input a-text-input__full"
          type="text"
          id="full-textinput-example"
          value="Placeholder text">
</div>

Full-width textarea inputs

HTML code snippet

<div class="m-form-field">
    <label class="a-label a-label__heading" for="full-textarea-example">
        Label
    </label>
    <textarea class="a-text-input a-text-input__full"
              id="full-textarea-example">Placeholder text</textarea>
</div>

Datepicker inputs

HTML code snippet

<div class="m-form-field">
    <label class="a-label a-label__heading" for="datepicker-example">
        Label
    </label>
    <input class="a-text-input"
          type="date"
          id="datepicker-example"
          placeholder="mm/dd/yyyy">
</div>

Text input with a button

These are used for simple forms where a full filter isn’t necessary.

HTML code snippet

<div class="o-form__input-w-btn">
    <div class="o-form__input-w-btn_input-container">
        <input class="a-text-input" type="text" title="Test input">
    </div>
    <div class="o-form__input-w-btn_btn-container">
        <button class="a-btn">Search</button>
    </div>
</div>

Button inside a text input

These offer the user an action to take related to the input, typically to clear the input.

HTML code snippet

<div class="m-btn-inside-input">
    <input type="text"
        value="This is some really long text to make sure that the button doesn't overlap the content in such a way that this input becomes unusable."
        title="Test input"
        class="a-text-input">
    <button class="a-btn a-btn__link">
        {% include icons/error.svg %}
        <span class="u-visually-hidden">Clear</span>
    </button>
</div>

Button inside a text input with another button

This example combines both of the previous patterns, creating a typical site search form.

HTML code snippet

<div class="o-form__input-w-btn">
    <div class="o-form__input-w-btn_input-container">
        <div class="m-btn-inside-input">
            <input type="text"
                value="This is some really long text to make sure that the button doesn't overlap the content in such a way that this input becomes unusable."
                title="Test input"
                class="a-text-input">
            <button class="a-btn a-btn__link">
                {% include icons/error.svg %}
                <span class="u-visually-hidden">Clear</span>
            </button>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="o-form__input-w-btn_btn-container">
        <button class="a-btn">Search</button>
    </div>
</div>

Guidelines

Stylistic guidelines

Choose the appropriate width for text input fields so they match the kind of information requested. This makes it easier for users to quickly grasp what’s being asked.

For example, it’s hard to understand at a glance that a single 1,000 px-wide text field is asking for your phone number or birth date. When possible, be even more explicit with the width by dividing it into known character counts. For instance, social security number should be three characters, then two, then four. Be mindful of not getting too restrictive, however. This approach could work for phone numbers, but only if international numbers are not permitted.

These types of inputs should always be smaller widths:

  • Middle initial
  • Date, month, or year
  • State abbreviation

Content guidelines

Text should be in sentence case.

Use placeholder text for formatting examples only. Don’t use for instructions. Placeholder text disappears once a user begins typing in the field. For more information, see Design System guidance on placeholder text.

Behavior

As the screen size gets smaller, break multi-column inputs into a single, stacked column. Fields that are next to each other on a large screen, should stack at smaller screen sizes. When possible, fields should span the entire width of the screen at the smallest screen sizes.

Accessibility

Inputs should always be paired with a label for accessibility reasons.

Users of screen readers use the tab key to move focus from one form control to another. Make sure that tab focus order reflects the way you would like users to navigate through the form. Consider whether tabs should move a user down or across the page.

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